
This proud New York Militia
Regiment has its origin dating back to 1847 in the heart
of what we today call Brooklyn Heights. The unique uniform
you see in this painting was adopted in 1860 and modeled
on the French pattern Chasseur-a-pede uniform. At the 14th's
request, President Lincoln himself, acting as commander
in chief, ordered the regiment into action. The 14th was
baptized by fire at the Battle of First Bull Run. As the
men charged up Henry Hill on that hot July day in Manassas,
Virginia, they were given their moniker when General Thomas
Jonathan Jackson commented "here come those red legged
devils again". After the Union debacle at First Bull
Run, Lt. Colonel Fowler drilled the men "night and
day to the end of making the regiment what it afterwards
became in the field - one of the most efficient, best drilled
and disciplined in the service."
Their skirmish drill was so
good that the 14th were often
used as skirmishers and flankers for their Division. This
is
the theme military artist, Mark Maritato, has chosen for
his painting of the Brooklyn Fourteenth. In the Fall of
1861, the regiment was engaged in a skirmish at Falls Church,
Virginia. In Confederate Lieutenant Colonel Fitzhugh Lee's
report to JEB Stuart, he wrote the following of the 14th
Brooklyn: "The enemy were a portion of the Fourteenth
New York State Militia, of Brooklyn, and fought with much
more bravery than the Federal troops usually exhibit. It
is the same regiment that so thickly dotted the field of
Manassas upon the 21st with red." A spirit of enthusiastic
comradeship, which has come to signally characterize the
Fourteenth was evident through its three year enlistemnt
in the Civil War.
Afer capturing Davis' Brigade
at the railroad cut on the first day of the Battle of Gettysburg,
the regiment was assigned to Culp's Hill. Harry W. Pfanz
wrote the following of the 14th Brooklyn in his book entitled
"Gettysburg - Culp's Hill and Cemetery Hill":
"While positioned there, the 149th New York Volunteers
had heard that the 14th was "a bully fighting regiment"
and studied its warriors closely. A man in the 149th NY
wrote that when the word of command came to the boys of
Brooklyn, their lips tightened, the eyes flashed, every
nerve was strained, and they moved forward with almost mechanical
ease and firmness. As they advanced, a thousand men, observing
their heroic conduct in sympathy and admiration, rose in
their places and cheered, while their prayers ascended to
God that he would spare those young men possessed of so
much courage and manliness."
This painting faithfully captures
this spirit of the Fighting Fourteenth. Furthermore, Mark
Maritato's painstaking attention to historic detail accurately
depicts the unique chasseur uniform and the accoutrements
of this famous regiment.
Historical Description By Anthony G. Mollo