72nd Indiana Mounted infantry - Wilder’s Lightning Brigade
72nd Indiana Mounted infantry
Wilder’s Lightning Brigade
American Civil War
by Mark Maritato
• Signed Open Edition Paper Print
13in x 15in
$49.95 Ea.
• Signed Open Edition Canvas Print
13in x 15in Approx.
$149.95 Ea.
Wilder's Lightning Brigade, also known as Wilder's Brigade or the Hatchet Brigade, was a mounted infantry brigade in the Union Army of the Cumberland during the American Civil War, active from March 8, 1863, to November 1863. Led by Colonel John T. Wilder, it was a unique unit that combined the mobility of cavalry with the fighting style of infantry, dismounting to engage in combat. The brigade was part of the 1st Brigade of Maj. Gen. Joseph J. Reynolds' 4th Division, XIV Corps, under Maj. Gen. George H. Thomas, but often operated independently to support various corps.
The brigade consisted of the 92nd, 98th, and 123rd Illinois Mounted Infantry Regiments, the 17th and 72nd Indiana Mounted Infantry Regiments, and the 18th Indiana Battery of Light Artillery, commanded by Captain Eli Lilly. It earned its "Lightning" nickname due to its rapid deployment, achieved by mounting infantry on horses and mules, often acquired from Tennessee civilians without government cost. The brigade was also notable for its use of Spencer repeating rifles, which provided superior firepower compared to standard muskets, significantly impacting battles.
Key engagements included the Tullahoma Campaign, particularly the Battle of Hoover's Gap (June 24, 1863), where Wilder's brigade seized a critical pass, outpacing Confederate forces and earning praise from General Thomas for saving thousands of lives. At the Battle of Chickamauga (September 18–20, 1863), the brigade played a crucial role, defending key positions like Alexander's Bridge and repulsing Confederate assaults, contributing to General Thomas earning the title "The Rock of Chickamauga." The brigade's innovative tactics and weaponry influenced future military strategies, though it was repurposed in October 1863 when General Ulysses S. Grant reorganized the army.
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